Lector's Notes, Fourth Sunday of Ordinary Time

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Fourth Sunday of Ordinary Time, Year A, February 3, 2008		To the home page of Lector's Notes

First reading, Zephaniah 2:3; 3:12-13

The Liturgical Setting: As usual, the first reading prepares the assembly to hear the day's gospel, Matthew 5:1-12a, which you should read now. Now read the Zephaniah (pronounced: zef uh NI uh) passage and notice the "slant" that it puts on the gospel. There's a remnant, a "moral minority" whom both Jesus and Zephaniah address. They speak as if they know their message will be lost on the powerful, the self-important people intent on dominating others. They want their listeners not to choose the path of arrogance, not even to pine for power, but "seek justice ... seek humility, ... do no wrong, ... speak no lies" (Zephaniah), and to "thirst for righteousness, ... [be] merciful [and be] peacemakers" (Jesus).

The Historical Background: The lector should know about the others, to whom the prophet contrasts his humble audience. Zephaniah prophesied in Jerusalem during a time when many in that city were faithless and corrupt. Note how he rails against them in the first verses of Chapter 3:

Woe to the city, rebellious and polluted, to the tyrannical city! She hears no voice, accepts no correction. In the Lord she has not trusted, to her God she has not drawn near. Her princes in her midst are roaring lions. Her judges are wolves of the night that had no bones to gnaw by morning. Her prophets are insolent, treacherous men. Her priests profane what is holy, and do violence to the law. On such as these, Zephaniah insists there will come The Day of the Lord, a time of terrible vengeance. This is the "day of the Lord's anger" against which the modest remnant may be sheltered.

Proclaiming It: The first sentence (2:3) of today's passage is rather disjointed from the remaining verses (3:12-13). Indeed, in the first verse the speaker is the prophet, and in the rest the speaker is the Lord. You might help your listeners cope with this by making this preliminary statement about the reading's context:

Most of the book of the prophet Zephaniah is about a terrible day of vengeance which the Lord will wreak upon idolaters and the unfaithful. But this passage describes a "remnant," a humble and just minority who will receive not vengeance but security.

As lector, feel free to assume the persona of Zephaniah, or even of the Lord whose mouthpiece Zephaniah was, as you choose your tone of voice and method of delivery. From what you read above, you know that the Lord and the prophet were outraged at the behavior of the corrupt. So they were all the more grateful for the goodness of the remnant. (Indeed, the otherwise foreboding book ends on a note of confidence.) That gratitude (tinged with hope because no human's goodness comes with a lifetime warranty), should infuse your proclamation.

Second Reading, 1 Corinthians 1:26-31

The Historical Background: Two things about the situation in Corinth made it necessary for Paul to remind the Christians there of their humble station (this week's passage) and of his own humble, though apostolic and authoritative, status (next Sunday's passage):

Corinth, though it was no Athens, was a Greek metropolis, and lots of high-powered philosophers were strutting their ideas there. The culture placed a premium on knowledge and sophistication.
The Christians there enjoyed an abundance of what are called charisms, or spiritual gifts. These included some extraordinary powers, like healing, prophecy, and speaking in tongues. Paul spends many paragraphs later in this letter trying to get the gifted Corinthians to use their gifts for the good of the community, not just for their own aggrandizement.

Proclaiming It: Print a copy of this reading from your computer, or take the missallette you've cribbed from church, or use your bible if you're willing to mark it up. What you should mark, as you prepare to proclaim this aloud, are the many contrasts that Paul makes:

foolish -- wise
weak -- strong
those who count for nothing -- those who are something

Paul's point is that his audience is always in the former, humbler group, yet they enjoy the spiritual gifts, and the knowledge of God's plan revealed in Christ. These benefits are not due to their own merit, but to God's gracious, undeserved favor. That's what the lector should try to communicate. Sum it up by pausing between the clauses of

"Whoever boasts, [.... pause ....] should boast in the Lord."

Several other commentaries on these passages. All are thoughtful, all quite readable, from the scholarly to the popular.
Links may be incomplete more than a few weeks before the "due date."
Lutheran pastor and college teacher Dan Nelson's notes for a study group
The first reading in Dan's church is Micha 6:1-8. (Heading might say February 3, 2002, but the page is about our readings on January 23, 2005.) Father Roger Karban's 2002 reflections on these readings

and his 1999 column on the same readings
The Text This Week; links to homilies, art works, movies and other resources on the week's scripture themes Saint Louis University's excellent Sunday liturgy-preparation site

Reflexiones En Español

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Last modified: Sun January, 2008

Several other commentaries on these passages. All are thoughtful, all quite readable, from the scholarly to the popular. Links may be incomplete more than a few weeks before the "due date."
Lutheran pastor and college teacher Dan Nelson's notes for a study group The first reading in Dan's church is Micha 6:1-8. (Heading might say February 3, 2002, but the page is about our readings on January 23, 2005.)	Father Roger Karban's 2002 reflections on these readings and his 1999 column on the same readings
The Text This Week; links to homilies, art works, movies and other resources on the week's scripture themes	Saint Louis University's excellent Sunday liturgy-preparation site Reflexiones En Español

Lector's Notes

Fourth Sunday of Ordinary Time, Year A, February 3, 2008

First reading, Zephaniah 2:3; 3:12-13

Second Reading, 1 Corinthians 1:26-31